diff --git a/maintenance/chat-history.js b/maintenance/chat-history.js
index 4595e9c..a0e2a14 100644
--- a/maintenance/chat-history.js
+++ b/maintenance/chat-history.js
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ export function buildExtractionMessages(chat, startIdx, endIdx, settings) {
       rawContent: String(msg?.mes ?? ""),
       name: String(msg?.name ?? "").trim(),
       speaker: String(msg?.name ?? "").trim(),
+      isContextOnly: index < startIdx,
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/maintenance/extraction-context.js b/maintenance/extraction-context.js
index 201f05d..0658fe9 100644
--- a/maintenance/extraction-context.js
+++ b/maintenance/extraction-context.js
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ function normalizeExtractionMessage(message = {}, index = 0, names = {}) {
     content,
     rawContent,
     sourceType: role === "user" ? "user_input" : "ai_output",
+    isContextOnly: message?.isContextOnly === true,
   };
 }
 
@@ -322,18 +323,38 @@ function countRoles(messages = []) {
 }
 
 export function formatExtractionTranscript(messages = []) {
-  return (Array.isArray(messages) ? messages : [])
-    .map((message, index) => {
-      const seqLabel = Number.isFinite(Number(message?.seq))
-        ? `#${Number(message.seq)}`
-        : `#${index + 1}`;
-      const role = normalizeRole(message?.role || "assistant");
-      const speaker = String(message?.speaker || message?.name || "").trim();
-      const speakerLabel = speaker ? `|${speaker}` : "";
-      return `${seqLabel} [${role}${speakerLabel}]: ${String(message?.content || "")}`;
-    })
-    .filter((item) => String(item || "").trim())
-    .join("\n\n");
+  const safeMessages = Array.isArray(messages) ? messages : [];
+  const hasContextMessages = safeMessages.some((m) => m?.isContextOnly === true);
+  const hasTargetMessages = safeMessages.some((m) => m?.isContextOnly !== true);
+  const lines = [];
+  let inContext = null;
+
+  for (let index = 0; index < safeMessages.length; index += 1) {
+    const message = safeMessages[index];
+    const isContext = message?.isContextOnly === true;
+
+    if (hasContextMessages && hasTargetMessages && isContext !== inContext) {
+      if (isContext) {
+        lines.push("--- 以下是上下文回顾（已提取过），仅供理解剧情 ---");
+      } else {
+        lines.push("--- 以下是本次需要提取记忆的新对话内容 ---");
+      }
+      inContext = isContext;
+    }
+
+    const seqLabel = Number.isFinite(Number(message?.seq))
+      ? `#${Number(message.seq)}`
+      : `#${index + 1}`;
+    const role = normalizeRole(message?.role || "assistant");
+    const speaker = String(message?.speaker || message?.name || "").trim();
+    const speakerLabel = speaker ? `|${speaker}` : "";
+    const line = `${seqLabel} [${role}${speakerLabel}]: ${String(message?.content || "")}`;
+    if (String(line || "").trim()) {
+      lines.push(line);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return lines.join("\n\n");
 }
 
 export function buildExtractionInputContext(
diff --git a/maintenance/extractor.js b/maintenance/extractor.js
index efafd7b..97c82ee 100644
--- a/maintenance/extractor.js
+++ b/maintenance/extractor.js
@@ -873,6 +873,7 @@ export async function extractMemories({
         content: message?.content,
         speaker: message?.speaker,
         name: message?.name,
+        isContextOnly: message?.isContextOnly === true,
       }))
     : [];
 
@@ -957,15 +958,39 @@ export async function extractMemories({
   // 用户提示词 — Phase 3 分层信息结构
   const userPromptSections = [];
 
-  // Layer 1: 当前对话切片
-  if (dialogueText) {
-    userPromptSections.push("## 当前对话内容（需提取记忆）", dialogueText, "");
-  } else if (structuredMode === "structured" && structuredMessages.length > 0) {
-    userPromptSections.push(
-      "## 当前对话内容（结构化消息，需提取记忆）",
-      "(结构化消息已通过 profile blocks 注入，请参考上方 recentMessages 块。)",
-      "",
-    );
+  // Layer 1: 当前对话切片（区分上下文回顾 vs 提取目标）
+  {
+    const hasContextMessages = structuredMessages.some((m) => m?.isContextOnly === true);
+    const hasTargetMessages = structuredMessages.some((m) => m?.isContextOnly !== true);
+    if (dialogueText) {
+      if (hasContextMessages && hasTargetMessages) {
+        userPromptSections.push(
+          "## 对话内容",
+          "以下对话包含两部分：已提取过的上下文回顾（仅供理解前情）和本次需要提取记忆的新内容。" +
+            "请**只从新内容中提取记忆**，不要重复提取上下文回顾中已有的信息。",
+          dialogueText,
+          "",
+        );
+      } else {
+        userPromptSections.push("## 当前对话内容（需提取记忆）", dialogueText, "");
+      }
+    } else if (structuredMode === "structured" && structuredMessages.length > 0) {
+      if (hasContextMessages && hasTargetMessages) {
+        userPromptSections.push(
+          "## 对话内容（结构化消息）",
+          "以下结构化消息包含两部分：标记为 isContextOnly 的是已提取过的上下文回顾（仅供理解前情），" +
+            "其余是本次需要提取记忆的新内容。请**只从 isContextOnly 为 false 的消息中提取记忆**。" +
+            "(结构化消息已通过 profile blocks 注入，请参考上方 recentMessages 块。)",
+          "",
+        );
+      } else {
+        userPromptSections.push(
+          "## 当前对话内容（结构化消息，需提取记忆）",
+          "(结构化消息已通过 profile blocks 注入，请参考上方 recentMessages 块。)",
+          "",
+        );
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   // Layer 2: 当前图谱状态
diff --git a/tests/extraction-context-only-flag.mjs b/tests/extraction-context-only-flag.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bf703a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/extraction-context-only-flag.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import {
+  buildExtractionMessages,
+} from "../maintenance/chat-history.js";
+import {
+  buildExtractionInputContext,
+  formatExtractionTranscript,
+} from "../maintenance/extraction-context.js";
+
+// ─── buildExtractionMessages: isContextOnly flag ───
+
+const chat = [
+  { is_user: false, is_system: true, mes: "greeting" },
+  { is_user: true, is_system: false, mes: "user-1" },
+  { is_user: false, is_system: false, mes: "assistant-1" },
+  { is_user: true, is_system: false, mes: "user-2" },
+  { is_user: false, is_system: false, mes: "assistant-2" },
+  { is_user: true, is_system: false, mes: "user-3" },
+  { is_user: false, is_system: false, mes: "assistant-3" },
+];
+
+{
+  const messages = buildExtractionMessages(chat, 4, 6, {
+    extractContextTurns: 2,
+  });
+  const contextOnly = messages.filter((m) => m.isContextOnly);
+  const target = messages.filter((m) => !m.isContextOnly);
+
+  assert.ok(
+    contextOnly.length > 0,
+    "should have context-only messages when extractContextTurns > 0",
+  );
+  assert.ok(
+    target.length > 0,
+    "should have extraction target messages",
+  );
+  assert.ok(
+    contextOnly.every((m) => m.seq < 4),
+    "context-only messages should have seq < startIdx",
+  );
+  assert.ok(
+    target.every((m) => m.seq >= 4),
+    "target messages should have seq >= startIdx",
+  );
+  console.log("  ✓ buildExtractionMessages: isContextOnly flag marks context vs target");
+}
+
+{
+  const messages = buildExtractionMessages(chat, 2, 6, {
+    extractContextTurns: 0,
+  });
+  const contextOnly = messages.filter((m) => m.isContextOnly);
+  assert.equal(
+    contextOnly.length,
+    0,
+    "no context-only messages when extractContextTurns=0 and startIdx=2",
+  );
+  console.log("  ✓ buildExtractionMessages: no context-only when contextTurns=0");
+}
+
+{
+  const messages = buildExtractionMessages(chat, 1, 6, {
+    extractContextTurns: 2,
+  });
+  const contextOnly = messages.filter((m) => m.isContextOnly);
+  assert.equal(
+    contextOnly.length,
+    0,
+    "no context-only when startIdx is already at the beginning",
+  );
+  console.log("  ✓ buildExtractionMessages: no context-only when startIdx at beginning");
+}
+
+// ─── formatExtractionTranscript: section dividers ───
+
+{
+  const mixed = [
+    { seq: 1, role: "user", content: "context user", speaker: "A", isContextOnly: true },
+    { seq: 2, role: "assistant", content: "context ai", speaker: "B", isContextOnly: true },
+    { seq: 3, role: "user", content: "target user", speaker: "A", isContextOnly: false },
+    { seq: 4, role: "assistant", content: "target ai", speaker: "B", isContextOnly: false },
+  ];
+  const transcript = formatExtractionTranscript(mixed);
+  assert.match(transcript, /已提取过/, "transcript should contain context review header");
+  assert.match(transcript, /本次需要提取/, "transcript should contain extraction target header");
+  assert.ok(
+    transcript.indexOf("已提取过") < transcript.indexOf("本次需要提取"),
+    "context header should appear before target header",
+  );
+  assert.match(transcript, /#1.*context user/, "context message should appear");
+  assert.match(transcript, /#3.*target user/, "target message should appear");
+  console.log("  ✓ formatExtractionTranscript: section dividers for mixed context/target");
+}
+
+{
+  const allTarget = [
+    { seq: 3, role: "user", content: "user msg", speaker: "A", isContextOnly: false },
+    { seq: 4, role: "assistant", content: "ai msg", speaker: "B", isContextOnly: false },
+  ];
+  const transcript = formatExtractionTranscript(allTarget);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(transcript, /已提取过/, "no context header when all are target");
+  assert.doesNotMatch(transcript, /本次需要提取/, "no target header when all are target");
+  console.log("  ✓ formatExtractionTranscript: no dividers when all messages are targets");
+}
+
+{
+  const allContext = [
+    { seq: 1, role: "user", content: "user msg", speaker: "A", isContextOnly: true },
+    { seq: 2, role: "assistant", content: "ai msg", speaker: "B", isContextOnly: true },
+  ];
+  const transcript = formatExtractionTranscript(allContext);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(transcript, /已提取过/, "no dividers when all are context-only");
+  assert.doesNotMatch(transcript, /本次需要提取/, "no dividers when all are context-only");
+  console.log("  ✓ formatExtractionTranscript: no dividers when all messages are context-only");
+}
+
+// ─── buildExtractionInputContext: isContextOnly propagation ───
+
+{
+  const inputMessages = [
+    { seq: 1, role: "user", content: "old question", name: "A", speaker: "A", isContextOnly: true },
+    { seq: 2, role: "assistant", content: "old answer", name: "B", speaker: "B", isContextOnly: true },
+    { seq: 3, role: "user", content: "new question", name: "A", speaker: "A", isContextOnly: false },
+    { seq: 4, role: "assistant", content: "new answer", name: "B", speaker: "B", isContextOnly: false },
+  ];
+  const result = buildExtractionInputContext(inputMessages, {
+    settings: {},
+    userName: "A",
+    charName: "B",
+  });
+  const contextFiltered = result.filteredMessages.filter((m) => m.isContextOnly);
+  const targetFiltered = result.filteredMessages.filter((m) => !m.isContextOnly);
+  assert.equal(contextFiltered.length, 2, "context messages propagated through filtering");
+  assert.equal(targetFiltered.length, 2, "target messages propagated through filtering");
+  assert.match(result.filteredTranscript, /已提取过/, "transcript includes context header");
+  assert.match(result.filteredTranscript, /本次需要提取/, "transcript includes target header");
+  console.log("  ✓ buildExtractionInputContext: isContextOnly propagated to filteredMessages and transcript");
+}
+
+console.log("extraction-context-only-flag tests passed");